Logistic outsourcing and global competitiveness: The strategic role of Trird–Party Logistics (3PL) in import operations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i11.49779

Keywords:

Outsourcing, Logistics, Competitiveness, International trade, 3PL.

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to demonstrate how this partnership is not just a measure for cost reduction, but a lever for global competitiveness, enabling companies to navigate with greater security, efficiency, and flexibility in an increasingly volatile and demanding business environment. Globalization and the growing complexity of supply chains have made logistics a strategic pillar for corporate competitiveness. The import process, in particular, requires complex management that ranges from transportation and warehousing to customs clearance and distribution. Outsourcing these activities to a Third-Party Logistics (3PL) provider is a solution to optimize operations. The main advantage of logistics outsourcing is that it allows companies to focus on their core competencies. By transferring logistics functions to specialists, organizations can reduce operational costs, turn fixed expenses into variable ones, and gain access to advanced technologies and qualified professionals. Outsourcing also increases process efficiency, productivity, and flexibility.

References

Ballou, R. H. (2006). Logística empresarial: transportes, administração de materiais e distribuição física. Editora Atlas.

Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., & Cooper, M. B. (2012). Gestão logística da cadeia de suprimentos (4ª ed.). Editora Bookman.

Casarin, S. T., et al. (2020). Tipos de revisão de literatura. Journal of Nursing and Health, 10(5). https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/19924

Christopher, M. (2017). Logística e gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos. Editora Cengage Learning.

Cichosz, M., & Główka, C. (2023). Third-party logistics providers and supply chain resilience in post-pandemic global trade. Sustainability, 15(3), 1786. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031786

Dornier, P.-P., Ernst, R., Fender, M., & Kouvelis, P. (2000). Logística e operações globais: texto e casos. Editora Atlas.

Ivanov, D. (2023). Digital supply chain management and resilience: Integration of advanced technologies. International Journal of Production Research, 61(4), 1023–1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2169876

Peixe, J. C. M. D. S. (2013). Terceirização no Brasil: tendências, dilemas e interesses em disputa [Dissertação de Mestrado, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro].

Pereira, A. S. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica [E-book gratuito]. Editora da UFSM.

Rother, E. T. (2007). Revisão sistemática x revisão narrativa. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 20(2), 5–6.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Published

2025-11-03

Issue

Section

Review Article

How to Cite

Logistic outsourcing and global competitiveness: The strategic role of Trird–Party Logistics (3PL) in import operations. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 11, p. e09141149779, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i11.49779. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/49779. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.