Epidemiological profile of adolescent pregnancy in the state of Goiás
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i11.50073Keywords:
Adolescence, Live Births, Pregnancy.Abstract
Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy represents an important challenge for public health, as it is associated with higher obstetric risks, low educational attainment, and social vulnerability. In Brazil, despite the reduction observed in recent decades, the rates remain high, especially in less developed regions (Brasil, 2012; Beraldo, 2017). Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of adolescent pregnancy in the state of Goiás between 2009 and 2023. Methodology: Ecological, observational, and cross-sectional epidemiological study based on secondary data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC), available on the DATASUS platform. Mothers aged 10 to 19 years were included, considering variables such as municipality of occurrence, age group, education level, marital status, race/color, and number of prenatal consultations. Results: During the analyzed period, 182,411 births from adolescent mothers were recorded in Goiás, with 4.4% among those aged 10–14 years and 95.6% between 15–19 years. Most mothers declared themselves single (67.5%) and mixed-race (70%). A predominance of schooling between 8 and 11 years and satisfactory prenatal follow-up in more than half of the cases was observed. Goiânia, Aparecida de Goiânia, and Anápolis presented the highest rates. Conclusion: Despite the decreasing trend, adolescent pregnancy remains prevalent in Goiás and reflects educational and socioeconomic inequalities. Strengthening public policies on sexual education, access to contraceptive methods, and multiprofessional follow-up is essential for prevention and comprehensive adolescent care.
References
Almeida, A. H. V., Gama, S. G. N., Costa, M. C. O., Viellas, E. F., Martinelli, K. G. & Leal, M. C. (2019). Desigualdades econômicas e raciais na assistência pré-natal de grávidas adolescentes, Brasil, 2011-2012. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 19(1), 43–52.
Beraldo, L. (2017). Gravidez na adolescência tem queda de 17% no Brasil. Agência Brasil. https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2017-05/gravidez-naadolescencia-tem-queda-de-17-no-brasil
Braga, L. P., Carvalho, M. F. O., Ferreira, C. L., Mata, Á. N. S. & Maia, E. M. C. (2010). Riscos psicossociais e repetição de gravidez na adolescência. Boletim de Psicologia, LX(133), 205–215.
Brasil. (2007). Marco legal: saúde, um direito de adolescentes (66 p.). Brasília: Editora do Ministério da Saúde. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Área de Saúde do Adolescente e do Jovem.
Brasil. (2012). Saúde Brasil 2011: uma análise da situação de saúde e a vigilância da saúde da mulher (444 p.). Brasília: Editora do Ministério da Saúde. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise de Situação de Saúde.
Cerqueira-Santos, E., Paludo, S. S., Schirò, E. D. B. D. & Koller, S. H. (2010). Gravidez na adolescência: análise contextual de risco e proteção. Psicologia em Estudo, 15(1), 73–85.
Chacham, A. S. & Jayme, J. G. (2016). Violência de gênero, desigualdade social e sexualidade: as experiências de mulheres jovens em Belo Horizonte. Civitas – Revista de Ciências Sociais, 16(1), 1.
Dias, B. F., Antoni, N. M. & Vargas, D. (2020). Perfil clínico e epidemiológico da gravidez na adolescência: um estudo ecológico. Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina, 49(1), 10–22.
Melo, I., & Martins, W. (2022a). Gravidez na adolescência: Vulnerabilidades no uso de métodos contraceptivos entre jovens. Research, Society and Development, 11(9), e43311931952. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31952
Pereira, A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [free ebook]. Santa Maria. Editora da UFSM.
Shitsuka, R. et al. (2014). Matemática fundamental para a tecnologia. (2ed). Editora Érica.
Yazlle, M. E. H. D. (2006). Gravidez na adolescência. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 28(8), 443–445.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bruno Coelho Duarte Oliveira, Ana Luiza Girardi Xavier, Rodrigo Abrantes Jacinto, Huri Emanuel Melo e Silva, Gabriel Ferreira Daher, Luiz Alberto Ferreira Cunha da Câmara, Rafael Abrantes Jacinto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
