Cambios en el volumen de las vías respiratorias superiores después de la cirugía bimaxilar para la corrección de la maloclusión esquelética de Clase III: Una serie de casos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25238

Palabras clave:

Cirugía Ortognática; Remodelación de las Vías Aéreas; Orofaringe; Nasofaringe; Tomografía.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el volumen de la vía aérea de pacientes con maloclusión esquelética Clase III sometidos a cirugía ortognática bimaxilar. La muestra estuvo constituida por 10 pacientes con maloclusión esquelética clase III sometidos a cirugía ortognática bimaxilar. Mediante tomografía computarizada se determinaron las medidas volumétricas tridimensionales de las vías respiratorias mediante el programa Dolphin Imaging® 11.7 y se compararon entre los periodos pre y posoperatorio. Los pacientes se dividieron en dos grupos, (1) estrechamiento de las vías respiratorias y (2) agrandamiento de las vías respiratorias. El grupo 1 mostró una reducción media de 66,16 ± 52,48 mm² en la evaluación bidimensional de las vías respiratorias y 2311,16 ± 1653,71 mm³ en la evaluación tridimensional (p≤ 0,05). Por otro lado, el grupo 2 aumentó 166,5 ± 73,13 mm² y 4116 ± 1323,85 mm³. No hubo correlación entre los valores obtenidos con el movimiento óseo, en mm (p≥0,05). Pacientes con deformidades de clase III sometidos a cirugía bimaxilar, la mayoría con vías respiratorias reducidas, sin embargo, esta disminución no siempre ocurre en la misma medida en todos los pacientes.

Citas

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Publicado

12/01/2022

Cómo citar

LAGO, C.; CORDEIRO, J. F. B.; KLÜPPEL, L. E.; SEBASTIANI, A.; SCARIOT, R. Cambios en el volumen de las vías respiratorias superiores después de la cirugía bimaxilar para la corrección de la maloclusión esquelética de Clase III: Una serie de casos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e46711125238, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25238. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25238. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud