Viruela del mono: La Nueva Pandemia de 2022

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.38461

Palabras clave:

Viruela del simio; Virus; Enfermedad.

Resumen

Esta revisión bibliográfica aborda la viruela del simio, una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus de la viruela del simio que pertenece al género Orthopoxvirus y a la familia Poxviridae, lo mismo que el virus de la viruela humana. Tuvo su primer caso registrado en Congo en 1970. Después de casi 40 años sin ningún caso reportado, en 2017 reapareció en Nigeria. Con la ausencia de vacunación masiva y su transmisión por contacto directo con personas infectadas por exposición cercana y prolongada a gotitas u otras secreciones respiratorias, este virus ya se ha extendido a más de 44 países, provocando una nueva pandemia mundial. Con una baja tasa de mortalidad, que puede alcanzar entre el 3% y el 6%, sus síntomas son muy similares a los observados en pacientes con viruela, aunque clínicamente menos severos. Así, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo estudiar las características y aspectos generales de la viruela del simio, con el fin de tomar medidas para prevenir y promover esta enfermedad.

Citas

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Publicado

13/02/2023

Cómo citar

SOUZA, A. A. de .; ALBUQUERQUE, G. B. de .; DANTAS, L. K. M. de A. .; DUARTE, M. G. .; MORAES, L. M. B. de .; SILVA, L. B. .; CUNHA, R. S. C. . Viruela del mono: La Nueva Pandemia de 2022. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e28112238461, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.38461. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38461. Acesso em: 15 may. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud