Varíola dos Macacos: A Nova Pandemia de 2022

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.38461

Palavras-chave:

Varíola dos macacos; Vírus; Doença.

Resumo

Essa revisão de literatura faz uma abordagem sobre a varíola dos macacos, doença infecciosa causada pelo vírus Monkeypox que pertence ao gênero Orthopoxvirus e à família Poxviridae, os mesmos do vírus da varíola humana. Teve seu primeiro caso registrado no Congo em 1970. Após quase 40 anos, sem nenhum caso relatado, em 2017 ele ressurgiu na Nigéria. Com a ausência da vacinação em massa e tendo sua transmissão ocorrendo pelo contato direto com pessoas contaminadas através de exposições próximas e prolongadas com gotículas ou outras secreções respiratórias, esse vírus já se espalhou por mais de 44 países, ocasionando uma nova pandemia mundial. Com uma baixa taxa de mortalidade, podendo chegar entre 3% e 6%, tem seus sintomas muito semelhantes aos observados em pacientes com a varíola, embora eles sejam clinicamente menos graves. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar as características e os aspectos gerais do Monkeypox, para assim tomar medidas de prevenção e promoção dessa doença.

Referências

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Publicado

13/02/2023

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SOUZA, A. A. de .; ALBUQUERQUE, G. B. de .; DANTAS, L. K. M. de A. .; DUARTE, M. G. .; MORAES, L. M. B. de .; SILVA, L. B. .; CUNHA, R. S. C. . Varíola dos Macacos: A Nova Pandemia de 2022. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e28112238461, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.38461. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38461. Acesso em: 15 maio. 2024.

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