Estilo de vida y Trastornos Mentales Comunes (TMC) en el contexto de la COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40203Palabras clave:
Estilo de vida saludable; Salud mental; COVID-19; Promoción de la salud.Resumen
Objetivo: analizar el efecto mediador de un estilo de vida saludable en la salud mental de los participantes de una Feria Virtual de Salud, durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio transversal de 1.029 personas de 18 años o más. La Feria Virtual se organizó en tres dimensiones y los datos fueron recolectados a través de un enlace en Google Forms, que contiene el formulario de datos sociodemográficos, el Cuestionario de Ocho Remedios Naturales (Q8RN) y el cuestionario de Trastornos Mentales Comunes (SRQ-20). Se realizó un Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM). Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres (69%; n= 729), casadas (53,5%; n= 565), con estudios superiores (43,2%; n= 458) y filiación religiosa (56,7%; n=597). En promedio, el estilo de vida se clasificó como "bueno" según la puntuación Q8RN (media 56,61; SD 11,59), con una mala práctica de ejercicio (5,87; 4,02). El Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) mostró un promedio de sobrepeso (media 26,02; DE 5,24). La prevalencia de los trastornos mentales comunes fue del 30,2% según el cuestionario SRQ-20. Conclusión: Los resultados indicaron que el IMC, la edad, la educación y la religión tuvieron un fuerte efecto protector (62%, p<0,05) para los trastornos mentales comunes, mediado por un estilo de vida saludable. Un mejor estilo de vida a través de los ocho remedios naturales, en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, medió los efectos protectores de un IMC más bajo, la edad avanzada y la religión adventista en los trastornos mentales comunes. Se debe fomentar la práctica de hábitos saludables en la promoción de la salud mental durante las pandemias actuales y futuras.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Gina Andrade Abdala; Norton José Barbosa Caldeira; Mônica Fátima Freires da Silva; Maria Dyrce Dias Meira; Naielly Fortes de Menezes; Sammila Andrade Abdala; Harold George Koenig
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