Estilo de vida e Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) no contexto da COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40203

Palavras-chave:

Estilo de vida saudável; Saúde mental; COVID-19; Promoção de saúde.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar o efeito mediador do estilo de vida saudável na saúde mental dos participantes de uma Feira Virtual de Saúde, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo transversal de 1.029 pessoas com 18 anos ou mais. A Feira Virtual foi organizada de forma tridimensional e os dados foram coletados por meio de um link no Google Forms, contendo o formulário de dados sociodemográficos, o Questionário de Oito Remédios Naturais (Q8RN) e o questionário de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (SRQ-20). Realizou-se uma Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (SEM). Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (69%; n= 729), casada (53,5%; n= 565), com ensino superior (43,2%; n= 458) e adventista de filiação religiosa (56,7%; n=597). Em média, o estilo de vida foi categorizado como “bom” pelo escore Q8RN (média 56,61; DP 11,59), com deficiência na prática de exercícios (5,87; 4,02). O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) apresentou média de sobrepeso (média 26,02; DP 5,24). A prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns foi de 30,2% com base no questionário SRQ-20. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que IMC, idade, escolaridade e religião tiveram forte efeito protetor (62%, p<0,05) para transtornos mentais comuns, mediado por estilo de vida saudável. Um estilo de vida melhor, por meio dos oito remédios naturais, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, mediou os efeitos protetores do IMC mais baixo, da idade avançada e da religião adventista nos transtornos mentais comuns. A prática de hábitos saudáveis deve ser incentivada na promoção da saúde mental durante as atuais e futuras pandemias.

Biografia do Autor

Norton José Barbosa Caldeira, Adventist University of São Paulo

Master’s student of Health Promotion Program.

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09/02/2023

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ABDALA, G. A. .; CALDEIRA, N. J. B. .; SILVA, M. F. F. da .; MEIRA, M. D. D. .; MENEZES, N. F. de .; ABDALA, S. A. .; KOENIG, H. G. . Estilo de vida e Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) no contexto da COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e23412240203, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40203. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40203. Acesso em: 14 maio. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde