Adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual y musicoterapia: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42356

Palabras clave:

Adolescente; Musicoterapia; Delitos sexuales; Salud pública.

Resumen

Introducción: La violencia sexual representa un importante problema de salud pública que impacta el futuro de los adolescentes. La musicoterapia puede ser un tratamiento para las consecuencias de la violencia sexual. Sin embargo, hay poca evidência para guiar la práctica profesional. La investigación actual contribuye a una mejor comprensión del uso de la música como terapia con adolescentes abusados ​​sexualmente. Objetivo: Identificar investigaciones primarias sobre musicoterapia para adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual para comprender el contexto de atención, edad de los participantes, duración de la terapia, formación del terapeuta, objetivos clínicos específicos, métodos aplicados y sentido de la práctica. Participantes: Adolescente, abusada sexualmente en la niñez y/o adolescencia que acude al servicio de salud público o privado. Método: Revisión sistemática cualitativa, siete bases de datos y tres revistas específicas del área. Resultado: Entre 492 estudios, se incluyeron siete, en los años 1992 y 2018. La musicoterapia ha sido ofrecida en hospitales, consultorios privados, instituciones, por un musicoterapeuta calificado; se abordaron varios síntomas como depresión, trastorno de estrés postraumático, ansiedad con el objetivo de mejorar las habilidades sociales; experiencias afectivas positivas; autorregulación emocional; narrativa autobiográfica; expresión y comunicación de ideas y sentimientos. Conclusión: La musicoterapia parece ser un valioso instrumento terapéutico para pacientes jóvenes, que se sienten cómodos con la música, facilita el vínculo terapéutico, ayuda a expresar y comunicar sentimientos y es una terapia menos confrontacional.

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Publicado

03/07/2023

Cómo citar

SUZUKI, D. C. .; MONGE, A. B. .; SILVA, B. S. da .; VIANA, J. A. .; SUZUKI, P. R. .; ANNUNCIATO NETO, R. .; VITALLE, M. S. de S. Adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual y musicoterapia: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e28812642356, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42356. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42356. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud